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Who was this figure? There are several possibilities:
a female saint, a patron of the church or, most likely, a depiction
of a Virtue conquering a Vice. This was a favourite scene in medieval
England and there are good examples elsewhere in the country which
show Virtues in similar postures 'subduing' Vices, depicted as strange
sub-human figures.
Despite the unfinished nature of the drapery, the
figure can be dated by her costume type to around 1300. She was
found in a pit together with other stone working and building debris.
It must have been an unfinished piece from the workshop of a school
of sculptors who had completed the sculptural decoration of the
Minster Chapter House in 1290.
Figures such as these would originally have been painted,
and colours can be reconstructed from traces which survive on other
sculptures. All the evidence from this figure and other complete
examples, as well as information on costume of the day, was brought
together and a reconstruction drawing of the intended appearance
of the figure was produced, showing her as Joy overcoming Idleness.
So, ironically, this half-made medieval sculpture has achieved its
place in history after all.
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